My 100th Irtiqa Post + my own top-10 favorites

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This is a weekly post by Nidhal Guessoum (see his earlier posts here). Nidhal is an astrophysicist and Professor of Physics at American University of Sharjah and is the author of Islam's Quantum Question: Reconciling Muslim Tradition and Modern Science. 

After almost two years of contributions to Irtiqa, I have hit the 100 milepost. Considering that numerous bloggers have reached the (for me) unimaginable 1,000 mark, my score is not too impressive. But since I never considered blogging, have never twitted, and have only been using Facebook for posting my articles (i.e. once every two weeks or so), this is something of an achievement…

I thus wanted to reflect, semi-seriously about this experience, and, as a fun exercise, list the 10 posts of mine that I think of as the “best” (under what criteria?); that may give a chance for some readers to discover or re-read those posts, as new readers join Irtiqa regularly. Likewise, Salman might sometime treat us to his own top-10 selection. That would be a much harder exercise, considering the fact that Salman has probably posted over 500 pieces by now…

My first remark concerns Salman (and other serious bloggers): I don’t know how you do it, coming up with interesting posts at least every other day! Really, for me just to come up with a topic and write it up once a week is a challenge that I have often struggled to overcome; I cannot imagine doing this more often than once a week.

My second remark concerns the interaction with Irtiqa readers: according to the stats, some 400 visitors check out the posts every day (on average), not counting the Facebook ‘friends’ and other ways of getting the posts (is Google Reader counted in the 400?); however, the average number of comments per post is less than 5! To be honest, that is frustrating, as one never knows whether silence is a sign of agreement, of boredom, of disinterest, or what… Frankly, this aspect of the experience, coupled with the periods when one struggles to find the time and a reasonably relevant topic to write about, has/have led me to contemplate giving it up. But on the other hand, I figure that there must be a number of readers, hopefully a large cohort, who silently appreciate these writings. But if you want to know why I do continue to write even when I get no feedback: it is because such writings force me to keep an eye on various issues, think about them, and sometimes research some topics further, something that is useful to me in general… So if someday I announce that I’m stopping, it will mainly be because I can no longer find the time.

Now, before the top-10 list, a few observations (for fun):
·  with my one-hundredth post, I will have matched the number of posts in the “education in the Muslim world” category; since I tend to think of many of Salman’s posts as (at least partly) educational, does this mean that many of mine are not? J
·  sometime ago, I “defeated” ‘Islamic creationism’ (in number of posts), and recently I “defeated” ‘creationism’ in all its forms; I’m that influential…
·  I am catching up on “Pakistan” – quite surprising, considering the popularity of the topic (judging by the number of comments that come on those posts);
·  I am also catching up on “Atheism”; we’ll see how that race goes, considering the various views on this among our audience J;
·  But I think I stand no chance with “film, theater, and television” (with 186 posts and counting), considering Salman’s expertise and productivity in this field;
·  And I don’t even think of catching up with “Evolution” (with 251 posts and counting – didn’t realize it was such a frequent topic!)…

Now for my (totally personal and subjective) top-10 list.

8. Islam and Astronomy: the tug-of-war continues

7. Euthanasia and Islam - Part 2

6. ET’s and their impact on us

5. What Makes Us Human? (has the largest number of comments on any post of mine on Irtiqa)

4. Statistical Analyses to Predict the Next Revolution(s) (in which my analysis, performed just after the fall of the Tunisian and Egyptian autocratic regimes, pointed to Libya and Yemen as the next two Arab-Spring countries, before uprisings and protests started there…)

3. Plagiarism in Arab-Muslim Academia (still a very serious issue)

2. Critiquing I'jaz - the claim of "scientific miracles in the Qu'ran" (need I say anything?)

1. Muslim Inquisition Today: the plight of Usama Hasan (the post I most proud of, for having made a small but real impact with it).

And here’s a bonus one (I didn’t want to rank it among the others J): Muslim Women Scientists Today. 

As you can see, it’s a rather large spectrum of topics. I am really not sure which ones readers actually have liked or prefer in general. Some of these generated many comments, others none…
Let’s see if I make it to the 200th post. But before I go back to writing (and thinking), I have one question for Irtiqa readers: why do you read this stuff?
Best wishes to all!

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ALAM SEMESTA ITU ADA YANG MENCIPTAKAN

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Saya selalu tidak habis pikir, dari mana datangnya teori bahwa bumi itu ada karena suatu kebetulan atau ada begitu saja.
Berminggu-minggu saya memikirkan hal ini, namun tidak juga saya mendapati nalar saya menerima teori "liar" itu. Hingga akhirnya saya mendapatkan jawaban atas segala pertanyaan yang meresahkan.

Seperti yang kita ketahui, bahwa alam semesta terdapat planet-planet dan bintang.

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And the Winner is…Food Wishes!

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I'm proud to announce that Food Wishes has been awarded the 2012 Tasty Award for Best Food Program: Web. I can't thank you all enough for taking the time to nominate and vote for the blog. 

I wasn’t able to attend the ceremonies in Hollywood, but our dear friend Sara, from Average Betty, did, and graciously accepted on our behalf. When she wasn’t accepting other people’s Tasty Awards, she was accepting her own, winning for Best Critic or Review Series. Congratulations, Sara, and thank you for representing!

Speaking of representing, check out this great video Sara did recently featuring David Chang’s Potato Volcano from the Momofuku Milk Bar in New York. If you're looking for a metaphorically suitable Valentine's side dish, this may be just the thing. Click here to check out the full blog post and recipe on Average Betty. Enjoy!



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COOKIE SWAP - Caramel-Kissed Chocolate Crackle Cookies by Andrea

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Love these cookies!  They taste as good as they look.  My kids couldn't resist the caramel kiss on top of each cookie. YUM!


Ingredients:

1 1/2 cups semi-sweet chocolate chips
1 3/4 cups all purpose flour
1/3 cup unsweetened cocoa powder
2 teaspoons baking powder
1/4 teaspoon salt
1 stick unsalted butter, softened
1 cup packed light brown sugar
2 large eggs
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
1 cup walnuts, finely chopped
1 cup confectioners sugar
40 caramel-filled chocolate kisses

Preparation:

Melt chocolate chips, let cool and set aside.  Whisk flour, cocoa, baking powder and salt in a large bowl to blend.  In a separate bowl cream together butter and brown sugar using a mixer on medium speed until creamy.  Beat in eggs, vanilla and melted chocolate until combined.  Add dry ingredients into wet mixing until combined.  Stir in nuts.  Cover cookie dough and refrigerate for 1 hour.  Preheat oven to 350 degrees F.  Roll about 1 tablespoon of dough into a 1-inch ball.  Roll balls in confectioners sugar and place 1-inch apart on an ungreased cookie sheet.  Bake 12-14 minutes until cookies are set and tops are cracked.  Let sit for one minute and then gently press a chocolate kiss in the center of each cookie.  Transfer to a cooling rack and cool completely.

Storage tip:  Refrigerate in an airtight container in a single layer for up to 2 weeks or freeze up to 1 month.  Redust with confectioners sugar if needed.

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Film Autopsy of the ambitious "The Tree of Life"

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by Salman Hameed

There were a number of ambitious films this past year. But I think no one can beat Terrence Malick's The Tree of Life in this category. It aims to place the day-to-day details of a boy's summer in Texas in the 1950s in the context of the whole history of the universe - from the beginning to the end! Yes, yes. The beginning of the universe 13.7 billion years ago, the formation of the solar system, the beginning of life, the evolution of life, the extinction of dinosaurs etc. No - the movie is not a documentary, but it provides this context in a 20 minutes of spectacular interlude which includes astronomical simulations of first stars and images from the Hubble space telescope. It will definitely remind you of 2001: A Space Odyssey. Oh - but the story is so much more. In a broader sense, it is also about the Book of Jobs, the way to make sense of the world in the wake of pain and loss. While the movie has a number of religious overtones, ultimately, this is a spiritual journey of the director Terrence Malick himself. This is a deeply personal film for Malick and a labor of love. If you don't believe me, just check out this New Yorker article about how he used an art installation called "Lumia" to show a shifting flame that represented some sort of cosmic beginning, and plays a constant theme in the film.

Here is out Film Autopsy (review) of The Tree of Life (you can find other film autopsies here):




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My Blog Award

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Recently, I got a blog award from Mayya! (Thanks Mayya!) Actually this is my second blog award. I got one from Nadiafriza long time ago. (Thanks Nadia!)
What's fun from thing like this is that you have to answer the questions from the award giver. So, here is my answer:


1. Who is your favorite teacher(s)?
My Data Forensics teacher. He has to work from Monday to Friday at a corporation, then

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“Steakage” – Changing the Shape of Your Steak Sandwich

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Hot dogs and hamburgers are fine for the regular season, but when the playoffs and Super Bowl roll around, you need to upgrade the tailgate menu to something a little more special, like this “steakage” steak sandwich.

The name comes from the fact that the steak is being treated more like a sausage link. The problem with a traditional steak sandwich is it usually consists of a thin slice of beef, grilled and served on a thick sandwich roll. The steak to bread ratio is way off, and it’s very easy to overcook the meat.

Here, by cutting our steak into thick strips, we not only have a more geometrically appropriate piece of meat for our smaller bun, but we are able to get a nice sear on the outside without having to worry about the inside overcooking.

I used a gorgeous flat iron steak, and I really hope you can get one from your butcher, but if you can’t, this technique should work for other cuts of steak as well. NY strip, rib eye, top sirloin, and tenderloin could all be made to work. The key is something that can be cut into a large slab first, ideally about 1 1/2-inch thick, and then into strips about the same width, and as long as your bun.

I was very happy with these, and really enjoyed the little extra something the grilled mushrooms provided. The smoky salad added an earthy texture to the grilled beef, and it was all tied together nicely with the barbecue vinaigrette. To make this easy and versatile condiment, simply combine 3 parts barbecue sauce, with 2 parts vegetable oil, and 1 part cider vinegar.

So, if you were planning on splurging for your next backyard tailgate, and want to serve something a little out of the ordinary, then maybe give this whole “steakage” thing a try. By the way, it goes without saying that this would rock with cheese on it, but the American Kobe beef I was lucky enough to use was so exquisite that I didn’t want to cover it up. Enjoy!


Ingredients for 6 portions:
1 fully-trimmed flat iron steak
6 hot dog buns
1 cup quartered cherry tomatoes
mayonnaise and arugula leaves as needed

For the mushrooms salad:
8 oz brown clamshell mushrooms, grilled, separated
2 tbsp extra virgin olive oil
1 tbsp sherry vinegar
salt and pepper to taste

For the bbq vinaigrette:
2 tbsp vegetable oil
1 tbsp cider vinegar

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لأول مرة :فتاوى في أحكام قصر و جمع الصلاة - للشيخ ابن باز ( رحمه الله ) PDF

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حجم الملف : 7 MB
صيغة الملف :  PDF
عدد الصفحات : 72
سنة النشر : 2007
دار النشر : مكتبة ابن عباس

رابط الحفظ

من هنا


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Alasan Master Limbad Tidak Berbicara

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Pada beberapa penampilan Master Limbad ditelevisi, kita jarang sekali menemukan dia ( Master Limbad ) berbicara. Entah untuk alasan apa sehingga Master Limbad tidak pernah mau berbicara. Apakah untuk memperkuat image-nya sebagai seorang magician yang seram ? Atau karena alasan lain yang membuat dia enggan untuk berbicara.

Dibawah ini adalah video Master Limbad. Agaknya saya mulai mengerti,

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Scientists must speak up against assassinations of scientists

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by Salman Hameed

Actually everyone must speak up against assassinations. But the news that another Iranian physicist has been assassinated is deeply troubling. I'm not in favor of nuclear weapons and there should every effort to eliminate them. But targeted killings of scientists associated with a nuclear program? How should we think about it?

First of all, this is illegal. This is extrajudicial killing and should have no place in a civilized world. While Iran doesn't have a nuclear weapon, the killing is most likely associated with a country that already has one (Israel or the US). So a moral argument to preserve world peace in this case is already out the window.

Second, should scientists speak up against it? Yes. When scientists are persecuted anywhere in the country, journals like Nature and Science write editorials about it. The same is true when scientists have been fired from their jobs or, in the recent case of Turkey, when the Turkish government decided to exert undue influence on its Academy of Science. Shouldn't there be an outrage when a physicist is assassinated because of his association with a uranium enrichment program (which by in itself is not illegal)? We haven't seen it so far. This is not the first assassination of an Iranian scientist either:
The scientist, Mostafa Ahmadi Roshan, was a department supervisor at the Natanz uranium enrichment plant, a participant in what Western leaders believe is Iran’s halting but determined progress toward a nuclear weapon. He was at least the fifth scientist with nuclear connections to be killed since 2007; a sixth scientist, Fereydoon Abbasi, survived a 2010 attack and was put in charge of Iran’s Atomic Energy Organization.
We have to stand-up and condemn these assassinations. The world is becoming a tricky place. I have written about ethical and legal problems with the drone program and the fact that these issues are not getting as much attention as they should. This assassination precedence directly affects scientists. I hope we will all speak up against it! 

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Talk at The Tech Museum in San Jose on Jan 15th

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by Salman Hameed


I 'm headed to the west coast (actually this post is from 30,000 feet above Salt Lake City). The Tech Museum in San Jose has an exhibition Ingenious Innovations: Islamic Science Rediscovered (the exhibition is there until Feb 26th). Along with the exhibition, the museum is also hosting a lecture series. I will be speaking this coming Sunday at 2pm (Jan 15th) and the title of the talk is How do Muslims view science and evolution? The format is actually quite interesting. I will speak for about 20 minutes and the rest will be a dialogue with the moderator, Angie Coiro, and with the audience. This should be fun and I'm looking forward to it.

If you are in the area and are interested in the topic, c'mon over.

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Slow Cooker Orange Chicken

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I found this recipe on Six Sister's Stuff.  I love this blog and not only because it was created by 6 sisters but because they have a million really good, easy recipes.  I am always looking for good slow cooker recipes especially for chicken so I was thrilled to find this recipe.  I tweaked it just a touch to use less orange because the blog author felt it was too "orangey".  I think the adjustments worked out well because everyone in my family really liked this recipe.  I will definitely be making this again. (on a separate note I wish the picture was a better one....I'll have to take a new one the next time I make this)

Ingredients:

1 lb boneless chicken breasts, cut into chunks
1/3 cup flour
olive oil (I used a combination of grape seed oil and extra virgin sesame oil)
1/2 Tbl. salt
1 teaspoon balsamic vinegar
3 Tbl. ketchup
4 oz. frozen orange juice concentrate, thawed
1/2 cup water
4 Tbl.  brown sugar


In a bowl, mix the orange juice, brown sugar, vinegar, salt, ketchup and water, set aside.

Pour the flour in a small bowl or a gallon sized ziploc bag.  Cover the chicken breast chunks in flour and shake off the excess.  Pour a small amount of olive oil in a skillet and brown the flour-covered chicken.
The chicken doesn't need to be fully cooked since it's going in the crock pot.

After the chicken is done cooking, put the pieces into the crock pot. Then cover the chicken with the sauce mixture and give the pot a stir.

Cook on low for 5-6 hours or on high for 2-3.

Serve over rice.

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Spicy Peanut Butter & Pepper Jelly Chicken Wings – Gimmicky, But No Gimmick

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On the surface, it may seem as though this gimmicky-sounding peanut butter and jelly chicken wings video is nothing more than a cheap attempt to get a recipe to go viral right before the Super Bowl. Sure, the semi-shocking name will probably generate some added buzz, but I promise you, this is no gimmick.

I was thinking of doing some kind of chicken wing glazed with an Asian-style peanut sauce, but texturally wanted something a little stickier. That brought thoughts of a possible peanut butter and jelly collaboration, which came into final focus after a brilliant suggestion by Michele to use pepper jelly.

The result was a spicy, sticky, and, thanks to the peanut sauce base, quite unusual chicken wing-eating experience. If you're a fan of satay, you should enjoy this approach. As I mention in the video, this recipe can be easily adapted, and finding unique brands of pepper jelly would be just one way to tweak it.

I’m also excited to share a method I’ve been working on for getting oven-baked wings with a texture closer to something that comes out of a deep fryer. By adding a thin layer of potato starch to the wings, a nice crusty exterior is forged in the hot oven, which not only adds some great texture, but really helps grab on to the sauce.

With the NFL playoffs in full swing, it’s time to raise your game when it comes to the snack table. Have your Buffalo wings become too predictable? Has that ranch dip lost a step? Then I hope you consider shaking up the roster with these spicy peanut butter and pepper jelly wings. Enjoy!


Ingredients for 40 pieces of Peanut Butter & Pepper Jelly Chicken Wings:
For the wings:
5 pounds chicken wing sections, thawed, patted very dry
toss with…
2 tbsp vegetable oil
1 tbsp kosher salt
1 tsp black pepper
cayenne to taste
1/4 cup instant mashed potato powder or flakes
*Bake at 425 for about 50 minutes, turning once

For the sauce:
1/4 cup smooth peanut butter
1/4 cup pepper jelly
2 tbsp soy sauce
1/4 cup seasoned rice vinegar
2 tbsp fish sauce
sriracha hot sauce to taste
4 cloves crushed garlic
1/2 tsp red chili flakes
1 tbsp toasted sesame oil

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Hoodbhoy on Neutrinos and Angels

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by Salman Hameed

This was published in Pakistan Tribune. This is familiar territory for Pervez. He has been calling out on the pseudoscience of finding science in the Qur'an for over two decades. The real problem is that some of the proponents have scientific degrees - and that is a scary thought. This business of I'jaz, I think, is one of the most damaging pseudoscience prevalent in the Muslim world. It is not that other cultures and religions don't have their own versions (just see the popularity of The Bible Code books in the US). But at least there already exists a large base of scientists in the US - and 99% of those don't subscribe to this nonsense (you can always find occasional oddballs: for example, see Tipler and his Pseudoscience). I hope budding scientists in Pakistan (or anywhere for that matter) don't fall for the pseudoscience of I'jaz. Nidhal and I have also written about it: You can read Nidhal's post Critiquing I'jaz - The Claim of Scientific Miracles in the Qur'an, and my post On the futility of finding science in the Qur'an and Other Scriptures

Here is Pervez on Neutrinos and Angels:

The news from CERN was stunning: the European nuclear science laboratory had just discovered (September 2011) that particles known as neutrinos — called so because they are neutral and carry no charge — habitually travel a little bit faster than light. This threatened to shake the very foundations of Einstein’s theory of relativity, which had laid the basis for the atomic bomb, nuclear energy, and most of modern day physics. Relativity theory starts from the postulate that the speed of light is the absolute maximum that anything can travel at. 
Pakistanis are generally unmoved by developments in the world of science. But this time the excitement was palpable. A TV channel called me up, requesting an interview. Fine, I said, specifying the time when I would be available. The producer was profoundly apologetic: this was exactly when they would be interviewing Dr Zakir Naik, an Islamic scholar who frequently pontificates on issues of science and religion. Would I therefore please give another time? Since the good doctor’s claim to fame is his understanding of religious texts rather than of physics, I declined and do not know what transpired subsequently.
Speed of light issues have often moved sections of religious people in rather strange ways. 
Way back in 1973, as a young physics lecturer at Quaid-i-Azam University, I had been fascinated by the calculation done by the head of our department. Seeking the grand synthesis of science and faith, this pious gentleman — who left on his final journey last month — had published calculations that proved Heaven (jannat) was running away from Earth at one centimeter per second less than the speed of light. His reasoning centred around a particular verse of the Holy Quran that states worship on the night of Lailat-ul-Qadr (Night of Revelation) is equivalent to a thousand nights of ordinary worship. Indeed, if you input the factor of 1,000 into Einstein’s famous formula for time dilatation, this yields a number: one centimeter per second less than the speed of light! 
These days the internet groans under the weight of claims that the Holy Quran had specified the speed of light 1400 years ago. Dr Mansour Hassab El Naby, said to be a physicist from Egypt, announces that according to his Quranic calculations, this speed is 299,792.5 kilometres per second. He even gives error bars! Another video gives a still more precise figure of 299792.458 km/sec. Given the unrestrained leaps of logic made by the authors, it is not surprising that they all arrive at more or less the same numbers. 
Interested readers may also wish to visit an intricately-designed website that has clocked up over 750,000 visitors so far. Chockful of mathematical formulae, diagrams, and pictures, it starts from the premise that “angels are low density creatures” taking orders from a “Preserved Tablet” and says “the speed at which they commute to and from this Tablet turned out to be the known speed of light”. To enhance the visual impact, the website has a Java applet showing a white Caucasian scientist who moves his eyes up, down, and around in wondrous rapture. While doing so he sonorously pronounces — in what sounds like an Australian accent to me — that the extra space-time dimensions demanded by the physics of string theory are exactly those predicted in the Quran. The final conclusion: “Einstein’s theory of General Relativity proves the Quran right”. 
Well, there’s a huge problem here! No scientist is sure that General Relativity (GR) is absolutely correct. In fact, the phrase “absolutely correct” does not belong to the lexicon of any science, even one as well developed as physics. Excellent as GR is — with hundreds of careful tests — physicists are pretty sure that there are places, such as at the edge of a black hole, where GR simply has to fail. Placing the absolute correctness of Allah’s Word on the knife-edge of an imperfect theory is pretty dicey. 
Certainly, no working scientist takes seriously any of stuff on Islamic science websites. In spite of their wonderful graphics and scientific appearance, they are wholly unscientific. Science comes from persistently and patiently checking hypotheses, building upon earlier discoveries and knowledge, and systematically sifting out all which cannot pass stringent tests of logic and observation. For example, experiments at CERN consume the working lives of some of the most brilliant people on earth, require billions of dollars of equipment, and stretch human capacities and ingenuity to the limit. When real scientists eventually publish a result, it comes from solid evidence and not from uncontrolled spurts of imagination and strident assertions of faith. 
Returning to neutrinos: today we do not know if the results from CERN on faster-than-light neutrinos are actually correct. Like most other particle physicists, I am sceptical. Explanations will surely be forthcoming once similar experiments are done in other laboratories; time will tell. But right or wrong, this is just another interesting puzzle for physicists to mull over. With deep foundations, the edifice of science has survived bigger earthquakes. 
On the other hand, if the CERN results are right, “Islamic scientists” like Dr Naby would need to do much explaining. High above in the heavens, neutrinos would easily out-chase angels — the messengers of Allah — because, if Islamic websites are to be believed, angels are limited by the speed of light. So does that mean these naughty neutrinos are outside of God’s control? Using a holy text as a physics book makes little sense. But, sadly, it is all too common. 
Worried by the cancerous growth of claptrap masquerading as science, the late Carl Sagan, one of my heroes, spoke to Bible Belt Americans with matchless eloquence:
“I worry that, especially as the Millennium edges nearer, pseudoscience and superstition will seem year by year more tempting, the siren song of unreason more sonorous and attractive. Where have we heard it before? Whenever our ethnic or national prejudices are aroused, in times of scarcity, during challenges to national self-esteem or nerve, when we agonise about our diminished cosmic place and purpose, or when fanaticism is bubbling up around us — then, habits of thought familiar from ages past reach for the controls.” 
Pakistanis need to listen again, and yet again to this. Sagan is also speaking to us.
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The Daily Show segment on a Muslim Republican

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by Salman Hameed

This is actually quite funny - not to mention that it gives a whole new meaning to "against". Interesting thing is that most Muslims in the US used to vote for Republicans. In the fact, in the infamous Gore-Bush 2000 elections, American-Muslims were relatively well organized and 75% of their vote went Republican (oops...). But of course, this all changed in the coming decade - and to the degree that we have this piece from the Daily Show:

The Daily Show With Jon StewartMon - Thurs 11p / 10c
The Elephant in the Room
www.thedailyshow.com
Daily Show Full EpisodesPolitical Humor & Satire BlogThe Daily Show on Facebook

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رسائل في الدراسات النحوية WORD

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إبن خَروف و آراؤه النحوية
( المتوفى سنة 609 هـ )
رسالة تقدم بها
حسين علي حسين عبد الفتلي
الى مجلس كلية التربية – جامعة بابل
وهي جزء من متطلبات نيل درجة الماجستير
في اللغة العربية وادابها
اشراف الاستاذ المساعد
الدكتور اسعد محمد علي النجار
1424 هـ 2003 م
****************************** ****************
أثر
معاني القرآن للأخفش الأوسط
في
الكشاف للزمخشري
دراسة نحوية
تقدمت بها
كواكب محمود حسين الزبيدي
إلى مجلس كلية التربية ( ابن رشد) في جامعة بغداد وهي جزء
من متطلبات نيل درجة الماجستير في اللغة العربية وآدابها/ نحو
بأشراف
الأستاذ الدكتور محمد صالح التكريتي
شباط2004 م ذو الحجة 1424 هـ
****************************** ****************
الاعتراضات النحويّة لشرّاح الجمل
على الزجّاجيّ
رسالة تقدّمت بها
زينة عادل عبد الوهاب
الى مجلس كلية الآداب في جامعة بغداد
وهي جزء من متطلبات نيل درجة الماجستير في اللغة العربية وآدابها
بإشراف الأستاذ المساعد
الدكتورة
تحرّر محمّد مناحي الرفيعي
1426 هـ 2005م
****************************** ****************
الفرضيات وآثارها
في احكام النحو العربي
رسالة قدمها
نجاح حشيش بادع العتابي
الى مجلس كلية الآداب في جامعة بغداد
وهي جزء من متطلبات نيل درجة الماجستير في اللغة العربية وآدابها
بإشراف
أ. م. د. خولة تقي الدين عبد القادر الهلالي
شعبان 1423 هـ تشرين الأول 2002م
****************************** ****************
الأوجه الإعرابية
في قراءات أهل البصرة
وأثرها في دلالة النص القرآني
رسالة تقدم بها الطالب
أسامة صباح عبدالله الرفاعي
إلى
مجلس كلية الآداب - جامعة البصرة
وهي جزء من متطلبات نيل درجة الماجستير
في اللغة العربية وآدابها
بإشراف
الأستاذ المساعد الدكتور
عدنان عبدالكريم جمعة
1425هـ 2004م
****************************** ****************
البحث النحوي واللغوي عند الإمام النووي ت 676 هـ
رسالة دكتوراه
تقدّم بها
سعد صالح احمد المفرجيّ الازديّ
الى مجلس كلية التربية/ ابن رشد/ جامعة بغداد
وهي جزء من متطلبات نيل درجة الدكتوراه/ فلسفة
في اللغة العربية / لغة.
اشراف الاستاذ الدكتور
محمد صالح التكريتي
1425هـ 2004م
****************************** ****************
البنى النحوية وأثرها في المعنى
أطروحة تقدم بها
أحمد عبد الله حمود العاني
إلى مجلس كلية الآداب جامعة بغداد وهي جزء من متطلبات نيل درجة الدكتوراه فلسفة في اللغة العربية وآدابها
إشراف الدكتورة
هدى محمد صالح الحديثي
1423هـ 2003م
****************************** ****************
التأويل النحوي
عِنْدَ ابْنِ هِشَامٍ الأَنْصَارِيّ
المتوفى سنة (761هـ)
أطروحة تقدم بها
ليث قُهيِّر عبد الله الحياني الهيتي
إلى
مجلس كلية الآداب في جامعة بغداد
وهي جزء من متطلبات درجة الدكتوراه
في آداب اللغة العربية
بإشراف
الأستاذ الدكتور طه محسن
ذو الحجة 1424هـ شباط 2004م
****************************** ****************
التأويل النحوي في تفسير (مجمع البيان)
اللطبرسي (ت 548 هـ)
رسالة تقدم بها الطالب
حسين خضير عباس عبد الجليل الغزي
إلى
مجلسِ كلية التربية في جامعة بابل ، وهي جزءٌ من
متطلبات نيل شهادةِ الماجستير في اللغةِ العربية وآدابها
بإشراف
الأستاذ المساعد الدكتور
عبد الستار مهدي علي
1423 هـ 2002 م
****************************** ****************
التفكير النحوي عند المبرِّد
أطروحة تقدم بها
علي فاضل سيد عبود الشّمري
إلى
مجلس كلية الآداب في جامعة الموصل / وهي جزء من متطلبات نيل شهادة دكتوراه فلسفة في اللغة العربية
بإشراف
الأستاذ الدكتور
محيي الدين توفيق إبراهيم
المحرم / 1424هـ آذار / 2003م
****************************** ****************
التكوينات النحوية للمجاز المرسل
في القرآن الكريم
أطروحة قدمها
فلاح حسن كاطع
إلى مجلس كلية الآداب في الجامعة المستنصرية ، بوصفها جزءا من متطلبات نيل درجة دكتوراه فلسفة في اللغة العربية وآدابها
بإشراف
الاستاذ الدكتور : حسن يحيى محمد رضا الخفاجي
شعبان 1425هـ تشرين أ لأول 2005 م
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التمييز في القرآن الكريم
دراسة نحوية دلالية
رسالة تقدم بها
حازم ذنون إسماعيل السبعاوي
إلى
مجلس كلية التربية في جامعة الموصل وهي جزء من متطلبات نيل شهادة الماجستير
في اللغة العربية
بإشراف
الأستاذ المساعد
الدكتور خزعل فتحي زيدان
1424 هـ 2004 م
****************************** ****************
التنبيه
أدواته وأساليبه
دراسة نحوية دلالية
رسالة تقدم بها
عبد الحميد حمودي علوان
إلى مجلس كلية الآداب في جامعة بغداد
وهي جزء من متطلبات نيل درجة الماجستير في اللغة العربية
إشراف
الدكتور مهدي صالح الشمري
1426هـ 2005م
****************************** ****************
التوجيه اللغوي والنحوي للقراءات السبع في كتاب علي النوري الصفاقسي
( ت 1118 هـ )
" غيث النفع "
رسالة تقدمت بها
خالدة عمر سليمان علي السليفاني
إلى
مجلس كلية الآداب في جامعة الموصل
وهي جزء من متطلبات شهادة الماجستير
في اللغة العربية
بإشراف
الأستاذ المساعد
الدكتور عبد الستار فاضل خضر النعيمي
1425 هـ 2004 م
****************************** ****************
التوجيه اللغوي والنحوي للقراءات القرآنية في تفسير الزمخشري
رسالة تقدم بها الطالب
عبد الله سليمان محمد أديب
إلى
مجلس كلية الآداب في جامعة الموصل
في اختصاص اللغة العربية وهي جزء من متطلبات
شهادة الماجستير في اللغة العربية
بإشراف
الأستاذ المساعد
الدكتور عبد الستار فاضل خضر جاسم النعيمي
1423 هـ 2002 م
****************************** ****************
التوجيه النحوي للقراءات القرآنية في تبيان العكبري (ت 616هـ)
رسالة تقدم بها
قاسم محمد اسود عبطان الحميري
الى مجلس كلية التربية في جامعة بابل
وهي جزء من متطلبات نيل درجة الماجستير
في اللغة العربية وآدابها
بإشراف الأستاذ المساعد
الدكتور عبد الرسول سلمان إبراهيم الزيدي

رجب 1423هـ أيلول 2002م
****************************** ****************
الجملة الخبرية
في ديوان إبراهيم بن هرمه
رسالة تقدم بها الطالب
لؤي حاتم عبدالله السلمان الجبوري
إلى
مجلس كلية الآداب – جامعة البصرة – وهي جزء من متطلبات نيل درجة الماجستير في اللغة العربية وآدابها .
بإشراف
الأستاذ الدكتور
عبدالحسين المبارك
1425هـ 2004م
****************************** ****************
الجملة الفعلية في صحيح البخاري
- دراسةٌ نحويَّة في الأَحاديث المرفوعة -
رسالة تَقدَّم بها
محمد هادي محمد عبد الله العيساوي
إلى
مَجْلسِ كُليةِ التَّربية – جامعة بابل
وهي جزءٌ من متطلبات نَيْل شهادة الماجستير في اللغَة العربيَّة وآدابها
إشراف
الأستاذ الدكتور علي ناصر غالب
رمضان 1423هـ تشرين الثاني2002 م
****************************** ****************
الجملة في شعر ابن زيدون
رسالة تقدمت بها
عبير عزيز عليوي خلف الجبوري
الى مجلس كلية التربية للبنات بجامعة تكريت
وهي جزء من متطلبات نيل درجة الماجستير في اللغة العربية وآدابها
بإشراف الدكتور
أحمد خطاب العمر
جمادى الأولى1423هـ تموز2002م
****************************** ****************
الحجة النحوية
عند الأعلم الشنتمري
رسالة تقدم بها
عبد الله خلف صالح الجبوري
الى مجلس كلية التربية في جامعة تكريت
وهي جزء من متطلبات نيل درجة الماجستير
في اللغة العربية وآدابها
بإشراف
الدكتورة سهيلة طه محمد البياتي
رمضان 1423 هـ تشرين الثاني 2002 مـ
****************************** ****************
الخلاف النحوي
في كتب إعراب القرآن الكريم حتى نهاية القرن الثامن للهجرة
أطروحة تقدم بها
عماد مجيد علي العبيدي
إلى مجلس كلية التربية في الجامعة المستنصرية
وهي جزء من متطلبات شهادة دكتوراه فلسفة
في اللغة العربية وآدابها
بإشراف
الأستاذة المساعدة
الدكتورة لطيفة عبد الرسول عبد
ذي القعدة 1425هـ كانون الثاني 2005 م
****************************** ****************
الدّرس النّحويّ في الموصل
رسالة قدّمها
إلى مجلس كلّية الآداب- جامعة البصرة
وهي جزء من متطلّبات نيل درجة الماجستير
في اللغة العربية وآدابها
الطالب
عباس علي حسين الأوسي
بإشراف
الأستاذ الدكتور عبد الحسين المبارك
1424هـ 2003م
****************************** ****************
الشاهد الشعري النحوي عند الفرّاء (ت:207هـ) في كتابه( معاني القرآن)
دراسة نحوية
رسالة قدّمها الطالب
عبد الهادي كاظم كريم الحربيّ
الى
مجلس كليّة التربية/ جامعة بابل وهي جزء من
متطلبات نيل شهادة الماجستير في اللّغة العربيّة وآدابها
بإشراف
أ.م.د. صباح عطيوي عبود
1426هـ 2005م
****************************** ****************
العلة النحوية عند الرضي
في شرح الكافية
رسالة تقدم بها
علي سعيد جاسم الخيكاني
الى مجلس كلية التربية في جامعة بابل
وهي جزء من متطلبات نيل درجة الماجستير
في اللغة العربية وآدابها
بأشراف
أ.م.د. صباح عطيوي عبود
1425هـ 2004م
****************************** ****************
العلل النحوية في كتاب الأصول في النحو لابن السراج 316هـ
رسالة تقدم بها الطالب
حسن ياسين عباس
إلى مجلس كلية الآداب – جامعة بغداد
وهي جزء من متطلبات نيل درجة الماجستير
في اللغة العربية وآدابها
بإشراف
الأستاذ الدكتور
محمد ضاري حمادي
1424هـ 2003م
****************************** ****************
العلل النحوية في كتاب سيبويه
رسالة تقدم بها الطالب
اسعد خلف عبد جابر العوادي
إلى قسم اللغة العربية في كلية التربية جامعة بابل
بإشراف
أ.م . د .صباح عطيوي عبود
2002 م
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تفضلوا على الميديافاير
http://www.mediafire.com/?yjx0jjjjoyy



رابط آخر :
http://ia600503.us.archive.org/33/it...at-nahwiya.rar
أو
http://www.archive.org/download/ELBA...at-nahwiya.rar

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سلاسل الذهب في أصول الفقه للزركشي PDF

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صيغة الملف : PDF

حجم الملف : 10 MB

رابط الحفظ



http://ia700503.us.archive.org/22/items/Salasel_Zahab/Salasel_Zahab.pdf

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Erianto Anass, Apa Agamamu ???

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Berikut ini adalah COPASAN yang saya dapat dari kompasiana...Arloren Antoni (kiri) bersama Erianto Anas (kanan)
Beberapa waktu yang lalu saya berada Pakan baru mengurus investasi baru saya di wilayah Riau sekaligus untuk Kopdar dengan EA Setan. Saya menulis apa adanya tentang diskusi saya dalam Kopdar dengan EA. Pukul 10.30 wib saya publis dan langsung berangkat ke Bangkinang, malamnya saat

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Creamy Mushroom Meatloaf – An Experiment in Letting Your Meat Loaf

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If you’ve ever said goodbye to someone, and on the way out added a hearty, “Hey, don’t let your meat loaf!” then I just gave you a virtual high-five. In this context however, we’re taking about letting your meat “loaf” for a long time in a low oven, sitting in a rich, creamy shiitake mushroom gravy.

The main point of this exercise was to determine the benefits of cooking a meatloaf and sauce at the same time, in the same pan, but I was also planning on giving you a very nice “three meatloaf” recipe (using beef, pork and veal). Unfortunately, I wasn’t totally thrilled with the results, so you’ll have to wait until I perfect the final formula.

This "Three Meatloaf" recipe was good,
but not Food Wishes good, yet. Stay tuned!
Regardless, this technique will work with just about any meatloaf recipe out there. I really liked how the roasting meatloaf fortified the sauce with its flavorful drippings. The meatloaf was very moist, and seemed to have picked up some nuances from the sauce as well. One negative is you do have to skim a lot of fat off the top, but that seems a small price to pay for a quality one-dish meal.

You can adjust the texture of your gravy by adding more broth if it seems to be drying out during the cooking time, or, like I did, boil the sauce for a few minutes at the end to thicken it up a bit. Anyway, the next time you’re in the mood for meat in loaf form, and a creamy mushroom gravy, I hope you give this tasty technique a try. Enjoy!


Ingredients:
1/4 cup butter
2 cups sliced shiitake mushrooms
salt and pepper to taste
1/2 tsp minced fresh rosemary
3 tbsp all-purpose flour
2 1/2 cups cold beef broth
1/2 cup cream
1 ready for the oven meatloaf (2-3 pounds)

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