Fostering Innovation in Established Companies

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Guest post by Lisa Regan, writer for The Lean Startup Conference.

Does this sound familiar? You want to apply Lean Startup methods at your company, but your boss is used to being the decision-maker and is resistant to the concept of testing ideas. Or, you are the boss, and your team is afraid of or unwilling to try new methods. This kind of gap between leaders and teams is common at all sorts of companies. But it’s particularly prevalent at established companies, where hierarchy tends to inform more of the action.

On October 8 at 10a PT, join us for a webcast, Bringing Lean Startup to Established Companies. Eric will speak with Brant Cooper and Patrick Vlaskovits, both authors and entrepreneurs who have served as advisers to large companies, including many on the Fortune 100. This webcast is free with registration, and Eric, Patrick and Brant will open it up to Q&A with attendees, so come with questions ready. In addition, we’re offering a Lean Startup Conference discount for corporate teams; details below.

We explored Lean Startup in the enterprise through a number of talks at last year’s conference. One of our favorites was a panel led by Intuit co-founder Scott Cook, who spoke about the change in leadership required at his company when he decided to implement Lean Startup methods after meeting Eric in 2009. His challenge was, as he put it, “Converting Intuit to run on Lean Startup principles by converting Intuit to be a network of lean startups.” This transition required changing both how decisions were made in the company and how leaders behaved, moving away from what Scott vividly described as decision-making by “politics, PowerPoint and persuasion,” and “the conventional, the consensus, and the commonplace.”



In this discussion, Scott identified four things leaders have to do in an established company in order to “enable decision-making based on the best ideas that can be validated in the marketplace.” These were: setting the grand challenge; installing the systems and culture that enable people, even junior people, to be able to run fast experiments to achieve that challenge; pulling insights from those experiments, no matter whether they succeeded or failed; and living by the same rules and the same discipline as the rest of the team.

Each of these four elements of what we might term Lean Startup Leadership was addressed by a different Intuit team leader (the video here shows them all). To take just one example: Carol Howe, Intuit’s Senior Product Manager, spoke about the way her team created TurboTax SnapTax. A mobile app that lets people use their phones to prepare and file taxes, SnapTax lets users snap photos of their tax documents. As Carol described, the app was a huge success — but, “this was not where we started nor what we intended to build.” The original plan was for an app to allow photographing tax documents that users would then need to enter into their standard, web-based version of TurboTax. Customers disliked this two-step process in early testing, and so Carol’s team built a version of the app that ran entirely on mobile, and was a one-stop-shop for tax preparation. Even then, they were careful to test the new app in a limited context, launching it first only in California, and only on a limited category of tax filers.

Carol: “We heard from all those other customers — customers in other states, and customers with more complex returns. They complained to us and said that they too wanted to file their return on their phone. And that’s when we knew we were on to something special.” They had used methods characteristic of a Lean Startup to validate customer demand and create a truly innovative product — even though this product would compete with Intuit’s own flagship TurboTax software.

Obviously, any company, whether large or small, wants to create products that consumers nationwide clamor for. But creating and empowering teams to both identify and fill the needs of those customers via a process of rigorous testing and rapid iteration requires buy-in at all levels of the company. Corporate leadership, as well as team leaders, need to be on board. On October 8, Eric, Brant and Patrick will investigate the hurdles large corporations face in implementing Lean Startup and the unique opportunities there are for companies that are willing to do so. Register today to join them.

To help support teams applying Lean Startup methods, we’re offering a discount for any company that wants to send a group to the 2013 Lean Startup Conference. If you send eight or more employees, we’ll give you a substantial break. Simply email our executive producer Melissa Tinitigan for details, and use the subject header “group discount.” Here are few of the benefits to sending a team:

•    Get out of a rut. The Lean Startup Conference provides fresh ideas even for teams that have been working together, or hammering on a single intractable problem, seemingly forever. It’s not just the on-stage presentations that help get your team members thinking — it’s also the networking events and startup site visits that expose you to the sharpest entrepreneurial talent. And, professional development improves staff retention and satisfaction. Your team will come back energized.

•    Save time. Teams thinking about instituting more testing, or exploring the Customer Development model, will get direct information about how to implement these methods. You’ll gain understanding and confidence in the process, thus reducing your fear of making mistakes — a barrier that Scott Cook cites as a major hindrance to embracing Lean Startup, especially at the lower levels of a company.

•    Look into the future. The next best minds in corporate innovation are speaking at the Lean Startup Conference. They’ll give your team a sense of what’s ahead and can help you better perceive where to go next. Site visits to highly successful startups, including those successfully scaling, will provide inspiration and key insights to how those teams approach their work.

•    See results. Have your team present to a larger group — the division or the entire company— about what you learned at the conference. We’re preparing a kit of resources that you can take back to your organization and share ways you can immediately apply Lean methods to ongoing projects.   

Don’t forget to register for the October 8 webcast and prepare your questions for the live Q&A. Register separately to attend the conference, and email Melissa for group discount info.


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16 وسيلة عملية للقيام لصلاة الفجر

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قصة سلمان الفارسي - رضى الله عنه - دروس وعبر PDF

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نبذة مختصرة: إنها قصة عظيمة عاشها صاحبها بظروفها وآلامها بحلوها ومرّها، ولكم أن تتصوروا حدثًا صغيرًا يهرب من أبويه لا يلوي على شيءٍ سوى الدين الصحيح، يخرج إلى مستقبل مغيّبٍ، وعالم مجهول، لكن يحدوه الأمل، وتسبقه همةٌ عالية.




قصة سلمان الفارسي دروس وعبر
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فتح: قصة سلمان الفارسي دروس وعبر.pdf


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ثلاثمائة حديث قصير للحفظ

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العنوان: ثلاثمائة حديث قصير للحفظ 
 تأليف: شعبة توعية الجاليات بالزلفي نبذة مختصرة: هذه المادة عبارة عن ثلاث مجلدات بكل مجلد مائة حديث قصير تم جمعهم لسهولة الحفظ.

 الجزء الاول الجزء الثاني الجزء الثالث

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Pork “Al Latte” – Now 100% Milk Free!

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This comforting pork stew recipe is exactly the kind of homey dish you want waiting for you after a long, hard week…and maybe a 13-hour drive. Unfortunately, I made this last week, so I couldn’t actually enjoy it today, after a long, hard week and 13-hour drive, but just editing it made me feel better. It was that good.

This stew version is inspired by the classic Italian recipe, “maiale al latte,” or “pork in milk,” but instead of the usual moo juice, I decided to make my own with chicken broth and crème fraiche. I figured I’d get the same basic viscosity and fat content (okay, maybe a tad more), but also a little more flavor, and a better texture once reduced.

I topped it with some fried sage, which is an optional, messy, but delicious extra step, and makes this much more restauranty. Simply heat a 1/2-inch of vegetable oil in a small pan, and toss in some (not wet!) whole sage leaves. Fry until crisp, about 10-15 seconds

The classic preparation involves braising and slicing a whole roast, but one taste and I think you’ll agree it translates beautifully to the stew delivery system. I really hope you give it a try soon. Enjoy!


Ingredients for 4 portions:
1 1/2 pound pork shoulder, cut in 2-inch cubes (note: I only had 1 pound, but the recipe will work with another half, which will make four nice portions)
1 tbsp olive oil
2 strips bacon
1 small yellow onion, diced
4 cloves garlic, sliced
1 1/4 cups chicken broth
2 tbsp fresh chopped sage leaves, plus more for frying
salt and pepper to taste
red chili flakes to taste
*Simmer covered for 1 hour, and then uncovered until the meat is very tender, and the sauce is thickened. Adjust with more broth if needed.

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Next Up: Pork Stewed in "Milk"

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Using old iPhones in the Classroom!

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I was super bummed when I found out at the beginning of the school year that I had to turn my iPad back in to the school.  Since our school only has 10 iPads the teachers have to share the iPads between each other every year.  I was really upset that I was losing my iPad because I had planned to have one of my literacy centers be an iPad learning center.  On my drive home from work I couldn't help but think, “What in the world am I going to do for that center now?!?!"  Then it hit me! I could use my old iPhone that was sitting in a drawer somewhere. All I had to do was erase all the stuff on that old phone, download some learning apps, then I could have my center idea back! Not only that, but I asked my mom and brother if I could have their old iPhone's too!


Now instead of the students having to share the iPad between each other – they now have their own iPhone with the learning games!  The iPhones don’t even need wifi for the students to play the games.  I just download all the apps from home.  Not only do the students LOVE to go to this center – but it works as an awesome center.  The students are actively engaged the entire time and they are learning the whole time.  This really helps while I am reading one-on-one or with a small group of students during the literacy center rotations.  I don’t have to worry about the students at this center.  They stay quiet and engaged the entire time! J




Here is how I cleaned off my old phones to get them ready for my students:


Click on SETTINGSGENERALRESET



Then, click on ERASE ALL CONTENT AND SETTINGS
After I erased all the content and settings I put all those extra apps that my students don’t need to click on in a folder labeled Misc.  I sent that folder to the last screen page on the iPhone.  When I was teaching this center to my students I made it a rule that the students cannot click on anything but games – or else they would lose their iPhone game privileges.


Next, I added restrictions to the iPhone. This will make it where the students cannot click on apps, such as Safari, YouTube, etc. that would not be appropriate for them.
To turn on these restrictions click on SETTINGSGENERALRESTRICTIONS.
Click on ENABLE RESTRICTIONS
Then turn off any apps you do not want the students to have access to.  It will even remove the app from the home screen.  I turned off Safari, YouTube, camera, location, and mail accounts off.  If your school has WiFi – I would make sure to turn off iTunes after you have downloaded your apps.
Since my old phones were 3G’s it was a little more difficult to find apps for these phones.  Not all apps are compatible for this old of a phone.  But with a little bit of searching I found plenty of apps that would work.  I made sure that all three phones had the exact same apps so there would not be any fighting over the phones!
 
Math Game Apps

 
Literacy Game Apps

 
...



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Lesson Plans: October 2013, Missionary Work

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In this post, you'll find links to my Singing Time ideas for October 2013.  Feel free to add more ideas in the comments!

I'm not a fan of Halloween themed Sunday activities, even just candy or pumpkins. I don't know of any rules it would violate, but I do think that the children get so focused on the Halloween aspect that they forget about the message entirely.  I may, however, try a loose tie-in with Halloween with the dress-up activity, Sister Crazypants.


Flip Charts / Visual Aides for Songs About Missionary Work:

Review Activity and optional handout for Missionary Songs, using "Mission Calls" to help the children understand that they can be missionaries at school, at home, at the store, etc.

Review Activity and optional handout for the song "The Things I Do" to help the children understand the meaning of the words.

2000 Stripling Warriors Activity to introduce "Holding Hands Around the World" or "We'll Bring the World His Truth."

Ask a missionary from your ward if the ward he or she is serving in would be interested in a letter-swap such as the one we did here in May.  Have each child write or draw a picture of his testimony and exchange with a primary in another part of the country or the world.  (Our letter-swap is closed.  You will have to find your own primary to swap with.)


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Review: Missionary Songs

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Use this activity to review one or more missionary songs.  Some suggestions are:   "I Hope They Call Me on a Mission,"  "The Things I Do,"  "I Want to Be a Missionary Now,"  "Holding Hands Around the World," and "We'll Bring the World His Truth."  These would work great for the October 2013 theme of missionary work.  

1.  Print several copies of the letter below.  Make changes to the document as necessary.  (Commenters have pointed out that the use of the title "Elder" may be inappropriate. You may want to change the wording to "member missionary") 

2.  Fill in the blank where the mission call is listed with places such as:
  • at school
  • at the park
  • at sports practice
  • at the store
  • at home
  • at a family reunion
  • at a friend's house
  • in primary
  • at a restaurant
  • etc.
3.  Place the letters in a large envelope. 

4.  As you sing the song you wish to review, have the children pass the envelope around the room.  

5.  When the song is finished, have the child holding the envelope stand up and pull out one of the letters.   Have him or her read the area to which he has been "called."  Ask him to tell the primary how he can be a missionary in his area.  

6.  Continue until all the letters have been chosen.  Help the children to understand that everything they do is a representation of the Church and the Gospel of Jesus Christ.  You may choose to print a letter for each child in your primary and have him or her fill in a place where he can be a missionary today.





The Word document is linked below.  The fonts and formatting may not appear until you actually download the document.  Don't forget to make changes as necessary (to the address, signature, etc.). 




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Heading Home After a Wonderful IFBC Experience

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I'll be driving back to San Francisco with my partner in crime, Andrew Scrivani, after a very successful and fun-filled IFBC in Seattle. Our session went very well and a good time was had by all, or at least that's what they're telling us. 

This video was posted by cookbook author and photographer, Carol Marty, on the blog Every Bite - Karen & Carol, and shows a brief snippet of our "show." You can read her post here, and/or follow her on Twitter. Thanks for sharing, Carol!

I'll be back in town late Monday evening, and hope to have a brand new video posted sometime on Tuesday. Stay tuned, and as always, enjoy!


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Googled Mufti's quandry

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by Salman Hameed

Here is a short, insightful, and entertaining article from the Magazine section of NYT by Sahahan Mufti, about being mistaken for a Mufti:

 The first time I received such an e-mail, I assumed it was a mistake and ignored it. I ignored the next few e-mails as well, but I began to wonder if someone was playing a prank on me. The e-mails kept coming, sporadically, and without any hint of a setup or any sign of a punch line. Eventually I discovered the explanation. 
My surname, Mufti, is an Arabic word meaning “one who gives a fatwa.” 
And his name shows up quite high on Google searches. Okay that part is not that interesting. However, he provides an example that nicely illustrate what many people expect from fatwas:

This e-mail with the pushy subject line was unlike any other I had received. “My friend, who lives in Sweden, wants to get married to a Swedish woman,” it began in Latinized Urdu. “But this marriage will be a fake marriage.” Tahir, the sender, explained that his friend was already married to a woman in Pakistan but wanted to marry a Swedish woman to obtain Swedish citizenship. Tahir’s friend wanted him to deliver fake Pakistani divorce papers by forging both his and his wife’s signatures. Oblivious to the forgery, the Swedes would allow Tahir’s friend to marry, putting the secret bigamist on a path to Swedish citizenship and all that it offered. I doubted that either of the women were privy to the elaborate scheme. 
It was Tahir’s heedlessly narrow question at the end that surprised me the most: “If I forge the signatures on the divorce papers, will that really mean my friend will be divorced from his wife?” It was this small, rather arcane detail about God’s view of the marital bond that nagged his conscience — not the various international and domestic laws and criminal codes that he would break. “Would you do me a favor and resolve this problem?” 
For his answer, you have to read the article here. However, I was wondering about two things. First, often times people make so much of some crazy fatwas on the internet. Well, in the absence of a centralized authority and the easy of issuing a fatwa, this is exactly one would expect, for better or for worse. Second, I know the point of the article was to point to mundane nature of the question, but it is also about seeking a justification (approval) from an authority - any authority - and the bar for the qualification of being such an authority can be set quite low (for example, whatever google brings up first).

In case you are interested in the subject matter, also check out this project on internet fatwas and new trends in authority.


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اللؤلؤ والجوهر المستخرج من سورة الكوثر [ نايف بن أحمد الحمد ] - كتب - عربي - PDF

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Saturday Video: Feynman on not being afraid of not knowing

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by Salman Hameed

I posted this clip several years ago, so I thought I'll post it again. Here is Richard Feynman on doubt, uncertainty and religion. Unlike some of the newer breed of scientists, he states his own beliefs, but does not intend to be offensive to others. This doesn't mean that some people will not take offense to his views - but that is not his intent, and he stays with his personal opinion. It is also his delivery that makes the difference. This is fantastic! One of the best lines in there: "..I can live with doubt...and uncertainty and not knowing. I think it is much more interesting to live not knowing than to have answers which might be wrong".


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Song: I Want to be a Missionary Now

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For October, I plan to teach/review three missionary songs to go with the theme.  The other two are "The Things I Do,"  and "I Hope They Call Me on a Mission."


















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Frontline episode - "Egypt in Crisis"

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by Salman Hameed

I could not embed the video, but here is the link to this week's Frontline episode titled Egypt in Crisis. It does not provide any new picture, but it does show some heartbreaking images from some of the recent violence in Cairo. Here is the trailer for the episode:


The Frontline website also has this page that links other news stories that provide a broader context: Dig Deeper - More on Egypt's Political Turmoil. Also, listen to this excellent Fresh Air interview with David Kirkpatrick, who has been doing a fantastic job reporting from Cairo for the New York Times. Here is are two short bits from the interview that might be of interest for the broader context:
On what forces might have been behind Morsi's ouster 
"When the generals stepped in to remove President Mubarak at the end of those 18 days of protest in Tahrir Square, they did it with a relatively anonymous communiqué from the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces. This time was different. This time it was a televised press conference. It was Gen. [Abdel Fattah al-]Sisi standing alone looking rakish almost in a short-sleeved shirt and a black beret, surrounded by civilian leaders seated behind him. ... 
"So right there it changed him, and it changed the perception of the event, and it thrust him into the public spotlight. And he's followed that up with a number of carefully choreographed public speeches and presentations — you know, footage on private and state-run television of the military intervening to protect the people, set against kind of heroic, operatic scores. So I don't know. It may be that in addition to everything we might say about what the military's interests were and what their role was in the Egyptian state, it may be that Gen. Sisi sees an opportunity here for himself." 
On the aborted conversation of what pluralism would look like in an Islamic democracy 
"One of the most fascinating things we saw over these two years since the Arab Spring broke out — as the Islamic movement around the region stepped closer to power, found themselves actually for the first time winning elections and making decisions — a new debate broke out within the Islamic political movement about what did it really want? What would an Islamic democracy look like? How could it make peace with pluralism? 
"And you saw the movement itself changing. You saw people who had shunned the ballot box, embracing the ballot box because they saw new opportunities there. ... You saw new debates within the Muslim Brotherhood about whether their movement ought to go back to its roots and just do preaching and social work, and separate out the politics. In another direction, you know, what should be the role of Christians in an Islamic-dominated democracy, and what does that mean? ... This notion that any one person could speak for Islam in politics was crumbling. You know, that debate itself was ending that idea which to my mind is itself an opening for democracy. This event closes that down. That debate inside Egypt is over for the moment."
Listen to the full interview here.

I also had a chat with the editor of Nature Middle East, Mohammed Yahia, after the July coup. He lives in Cairo and he provided his thoughts on the ongoing political turmoil. Here is the link to our conversation: Mohammed Yahia on Science, Democracy, and the Unfinished Revolution in Egypt.

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علو الهمة PDF

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صيغة الملف : PDF

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كشف الكربة في وصف اهل الغربة - تقديم الشيخ مصطفى العدوي PDF

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حجم الملف : 1MB 

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كشف الكربة في وصف اهل الغربة لأبن رجب الحنبلي PDF

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Hello from Seattle!

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As I mentioned last week, I'm in Seattle for the 2013 International Food Bloggers Conference, and want to apologize in advance if I'm unable to answer questions and respond to comments over the next few days. Feel free to reply to each other until I'm able. Thanks!

*

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Quick and Easy Fig Preserves

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I absolutely love fig jam and preserves served with cheese, so delicious.   So when I picked a few more figs this morning this was the first thing I wanted to make.  Not sure if this technically classifies as jam or preserves because there is no pectin in this recipe but it's sweet and thick and perfect to spread on toast so in my book it's close enough :)  It definitely won't have the shelf life of the preserves that you buy in the store so make it just a day or so ahead of the time you want to use it.
 
Ingredients:
 
1 cup fresh figs, diced
1/3 cup granulated sugar
1/2 cup water
1 teaspoon pure vanilla
Juice from 1/2 a lemon
 
Preparation:
 
In a small saucepan combine all ingredients.  Cook over medium heat until thickened, about 10 minutes.  Use an immersion blender directly in hot pan to puree the fig mixture into a smoother (but not completely smooth) consistency.  Pour into a small bowl and refrigerate until completely cool. 

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Chia Chocolate Pudding – Sort of a Pet Project

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If you’re my age, you can’t hear the word “chia” without thinking of the famous 1980’s commercial, and its “cha cha cha chia” jingle. That did make it a little tougher taking this seed seriously as a legitimate recipe ingredient, but as long as you manage expectations, it proved its worth beyond a gardening option for lazy people.

If you’re looking for a rich and decadent chocolate pudding then keep moving. As nutritious as this “superfood” is supposed to be, you can’t expect the same results substituting bird seeds for eggs, butter, and cream. That said, if you’re craving something sweet, relatively chocolately, and comparatively healthful, then chia seeds may be a good option.

Chia seeds are all the rage right now, and are usually seen in breakfast pudding form. In fact, I learned about them after seeing this on my friend Elizabeth’s blog, Saffron Lane. I’ve never been a big breakfast pudding guy, so I decide to do a dessert for my first attempt. Plus, I needed an excuse to use chocolate covered hemp seeds.

They're incredible easy to work with, and I look forward to doing more experiments. If you have any tips or tricks I should know about, please feel free to pop off. And if you’ve never tried using chia seeds before (the pet plant doesn’t count), I hope you give this a try soon. Enjoy!


Ingredients for 2 servings:
1/4 cup chia seeds
1 tablespoon brown sugar
1 tablespoon white sugar
2 tablespoons cocoa powder
1/2 teaspoon instant coffee
1/4 tsp vanilla
a few grains of salt
1 cup milk
chocolate covered hemp seeds, optional

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سيرة الرسول ( صلى الله عليه و سلم ) PDF

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Next Up: Cha Cha Cha Chia

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Applying Lean Startup Beyond Silicon Valley

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Guest post by Lisa Regan, writer for The Lean Startup Conference

Entrepreneurs beyond Silicon Valley, including those working abroad, often have to retool Lean Startup methods to apply them in places with very different business cultures. On September 24 in the U.S. (September 25 in Asia), international Lean Startup experts Kevin Dewalt, Takashi Tsutsumi and Justin Wilcox will meet for a webcast to compare notes and hash out solutions. This event is free, and their conversation will be followed by a live Q&A for webcast attendees; register today to join them.

To introduce you to some themes of this webcast, we spoke to Kevin, Takashi and Justin last week about the biggest challenges they see in implementing Lean Startup methods outside the U.S. Here’s what they had to say.

Kevin Dewalt—a speaker at this year's Lean Startup Conference—is an entrepreneur, investor and adviser who has served as an investor for a strategic U.S. government fund and as Entrepreneur-In-Residence for the National Science Foundation. Two years ago, he moved to Beijing, where he founded Lean Startup Meetup Beijing, as well as his current venture, SoHelpful.me, a platform for leveraging one-to-one relationships to build reputation and word of mouth.

“Two years ago I moved to Beijing, where, as the founder of SoHelpful.me, I take calls from all over the world, talking entrepreneurship and innovation with people in 30-minute intervals. Those conversations can often circle around the difficulties of entrepreneurship outside Silicon Valley. I think one challenge in trying to take Lean Startup ideas outside Silicon Valley, and especially to places that are highly culturally different from the U.S., like Asia, is that the methods most of us are familiar with are actually pretty culturally specific. If you ask people in Asia about Lean Startup methods, they’ll often say, ‘I’m not sure that would work here,’ and in a sense they’re right–many of the familiar methods won’t work if applied unmodified. That’s why I recommend that people focus on ideas rather than tactics. Lean Startup ideas will work even in places as different from Silicon Valley as Asia–the specific tactics will need modifying, though.

“Think, for example, about the way we talk about sales and customer development and the idea of ‘getting out of the building.’ In Silicon Valley, you can go to people and ask them what their problems are, and what solutions they would value, and they’ll be happy to answer you. People in Silicon Valley are accustomed to openly discussing change, and to talking about what’s wrong or needs fixin —it’s culturally accepted there and you get a lot of practice at it. In most of the world, that’s just not the case. If you walk into a manager’s office almost anywhere in Asia and say, ‘I want to talk to you about your problems,’ he’ll tell you that everything’s fine, that he has no problems. He’ll probably suspect that his boss sent you. Right away, by talking in terms of problems and change, you’ve lost that person; they’ll just shut down.

“This is not to say that you can’t get out of the building in Asia, too. But you’ll have to go about it differently. Relationships are very important, and introductions are valued, even expected. You’ll need to do the legwork to get introduced, and to become known to people before you ask them for help or information.

“Another resistance or challenge faced by people starting businesses in Asia comes from within the startup itself, around getting support from co-founders and investors. There’s often a practice in Asia of locking onto the first idea as ‘the idea.’ Impatient investors and team members give little support to a founder trying to do Customer Development to verify or modify that idea. They often look on this as a waste of time. And then, when customers are not buying the product, the blame will tend to focus inward — on the founder for perceived shortcomings in the product, rather than examining the question of whether the product itself is actually solving a problem.

“What can you do in the face of such challenges? As I mentioned above, think ideas. When you find yourself getting overwhelmed with tactics, remember that the big idea of Lean Startup is search – it’s about searching for opportunity. People search differently in different cultures. To find out how they search, you need local advisers, people who understand how to apply Lean Startup methods where you are, and to do customer development in ways that are relevant to that culture.

“The good news is that those people make themselves known. The Lean Startup community is very tight and well-organized. There are Facebook pages, and Meetups, both of which are good filters for smart, passionate people around the globe. (I’ve observed that people don’t organize Lean Startup Meetups unless they’re serious.) Those organizers will in turn value the Silicon Valley perspective that you bring – you just want to make sure you let them know that you’d like them to show you how they do it where you are now.” 

Many of the challenges Kevin describe resonate with Takashi Tsutsumi. Takashi has been a venture capitalist for fourteen years, investing in technology startups both in Japan and in the United States. Enthusiastic about the scientific approach for a startup, he personally translated both The Four Steps to The Epiphany and The Startup Owner's Manual into Japanese. On weekends, he evangelizes Customer Development and runs a Lean LaunchPad class nationwide in Japan. Takashi spoke to us specifically about what it’s like to try to bring Lean Startup methodologies to a business culture as conservative as Japan’s. He described two challenges, and two pieces of good news. [Ed note: Takashi emphasized to us that his ideas here are his own and not affiliated with any companies that he works for or is involved with.]

“Japan is known for its conservatism and the norm of lifetime employment, both of which result in a lack of entrepreneurship. In this environment, I have been practicing and evangelizing Customer Development/Lean Startup for the last seven years (with great help from my teachers Steve Blank and Bob Dorf and my friend Masato Iino), facing challenges and delighted by the unexpected good effects for entrepreneurship. The following are a few examples.

“Challenge #1:  Perfectionism and detail-oriented culture

“Japanese are known for their perfectionism and the Japanese culture is highly detail-oriented. This culture particularly contradicts with minimum viable products. Entrepreneurs worry that they will lose their trust and reputation with customers if their products compromise features, UI/UX, quality, etc. In addition, although entrepreneurs come up with good MVPs, they gradually add more features as customers say that A, B, and Z are missing, resulting in a ‘maximum’ viable product instead. Therefore, one of the keys for success to practicing Lean Startup methodology in Japan is to encourage entrepreneurs to be patient in minimizing their products. I sometimes refer the nice rule of thumb from Eric Ries, ‘Take what you think is right now and cut it in half and do that two more times and ship it back.’

“Challenge #2:  Pivot is failure?

“Pivoting is a key Lean Startup concept, but in Japan, pivot mostly means failure. The Japanese perfectionism affects this thinking in that people consider it right to complete a plan once it’s developed. First, this is true for entrepreneurs. They stick to the initial idea (i.e., the hypothesis) even if facts tell them it’s wrong. They just hate to admit being wrong, or they believe themselves too much to change their mind. Second, and more important, stakeholders, such as investors and management, think this, too. Even when entrepreneurs get used to the principle of Lean Startup, in which a pivot is not necessarily a failure but is progress, their stakeholders don’t share the sensibility. Investors and management use an original (therefore unproven) plan as a yardstick, so I often hear funny conversations that effectively go like this:

VP Sales: I talked to many customers to see whether they have the problem we hypothesized and whether our solution properly fixed their problem—but none of them said yes. We should pivot.

CEO: I know, but we can’t pivot as I got approval from the board by committing to our business plan. We have to stick to our original plan untapped and carry on, even if we know we are wrong.
“I see this as the largest challenge for Lean Startup practitioners, especially in Japan. Therefore, ‘Step Zero of the Four Steps,’ or buy-in, is more important in Japan than in the Valley.

“Good news #1: Perfectionism and detail-oriented culture

“Perfectionism and detail orientation inhibit adapting Lean Startup methodology in Japan, but they turn out to be strengths once people buy in. Once they buy in, entrepreneurs in Japan follow and execute Lean Startup exhaustively.

“I see exhaustive execution of Lean Startup methodology often in the mobile/internet space. One good example is Cookpad, Japan’s top recipe site. Cookpad develops new services and features on a strict Lean Startup method. They test selling an MVP first to their colleagues, and they have to pivot if their colleagues do not pay for it. In fact, Eric Ries’s Lean Startup is mandatory reading for new hires prior to their first day. Cookpad also has their homegrown tools for hypothesis building and cohort analysis for effective execution of Lean Startup methodology. Yes, as Lean Manufacturing was the heart of 20th century Japanese manufacturing, Lean Startup’s process-oriented quality nicely fits the Japanese mind. I hope more startups and corporations in Japan execute the Lean Startup methodology in the Japanese ‘relentless’ manner.

“Good news #2: Customer Discovery nurtures entrepreneurship

“Customer Discovery is never easy in Japan. Ordinary people do not talk to strangers, knowing they hate unsolicited inquiry. However, the more customers an entrepreneur talks to, the more they learn. What surprises me, however, is that talking to customers also turns non-entrepreneurs to entrepreneurs because they feel a sense of fun and confidence in their idea. As many of you saw in our final presentation for the 2020 Olympic game city, Japanese inherently love ‘O-MO-TE-NA-SHI,’ meaning total empathy. Here’s an instance. A group of graduate students at Tokyo Institute of Technology whose goal was to be researchers, found that prospects loved their product during a Lean Launchpad class. They decided to pursue their startup idea. Three out of seven teams in this Lean Launchpad class in Osaka decided to found a company to pursue the business idea they had tested by talking to a bunch of customers. This may be an effect from the perfectionism in Japan, in that that they execute exhaustively once they believe and feel confident after Customer Discovery. I find this phenomenon an unexpected effect of Lean Startup methodology, but very interesting, particularly given that Japan must increase entrepreneurship and new startups for the revitalization of its economy.”

Finally, we talked to Justin Wilcox, another Lean Startup Conference speaker this year. Justin has started several companies that have not succeeded. This process has led him to investigate the science of entrepreneurship, a topic he spoke about at last year’s Lean Startup Conference in a talk on crowdfunding MVPs. He leads Lean Startup workshops around the world, recently spending a lot of time in Singapore and Puerto Rico. He is a mentor for both Founder’s Institute and Startup Weekend and he blogs about Lean Startup matters at CustomerDevLabs.com. He spoke about a carrot-and-stick approach to encouraging Lean Startup methods in areas where they may run up against entrenched practices.

“My experience outside the mainland U.S. has largely been in Puerto Rico and Singapore, where I've noticed some real differences from Silicon Valley—some that are challenges, some advantageous. One major challenge in smaller countries is that an acute sense of market size has a negative influence on people's sense of how to talk to customers. Founders in these smaller countries sometimes think of their home country as their market, when their opportunity could be much larger. And so when we tell people that they have to get out of the building and interview X number of people in a large market (U.S., Europe, etc.), it’s naturally daunting. It’s uncomfortable enough interviewing customers—complicate that with different accents, time zones and cultural references and ‘getting out of the building’ gets harder.

“Market size plays into a broader under-confidence outside the U.S.—or perhaps it’s actually an over-confidence inside the U.S. In Singapore, for example, the first question I'm often asked is, ‘So what do you think of Singapore?’ And of course I say that it's great, it's extraordinary — because it is. But I notice that in the U.S we don't ask foreigners what they think of our country because there's a basic assumption that the U.S. is amazing. Puerto Rico and Singapore were both colonized, and I sense their histories of ceding power to some force outside and greater than themselves (foreign governments, large corporations, etc.) is reflected in their entrepreneurial culture. In that context, several Lean Startup leaders in these communities have to empower founders to take risks and embrace failure in front of friends and family—harrowing work at best, inconceivable at worst.

“My approach to confronting these issues outside Silicon Valley —really, outside the U.S.—is similar to the way I teach Lean Startup in general, which is to accept that everything about the methodology is hard, because people have to be willing and able to overcome their own basic psychological defenses. I try to encourage people to think about what they want out of life, and the ways this set of practices can help them get there, instead of only focusing on the barriers. If I can connect with an entrepreneur about what they want to accomplish, and what they are passionate about, I have an easier time persuading them to get outside themselves and beyond their usual limits and defenses.

“Of course this is difficult abroad—it is anywhere. And in my experience, people in Silicon Valley don't have it figured out any better than people elsewhere. This gets to the advantage that people outside the U.S. can have in implementing Lean Startup. I've been struck by instances where I've been to other countries and spoken with people who really get Lean Startup, and who are shocked that all people in the Valley aren't already doing these things. In fact, the culture of Silicon Valley, flush with success, can create its own kind of complacency, as though simply being in the right place at the right time will be enough. People working in environments that are not flooded with success will use anything they can find that will step up their game. So while the broader culture may resist entrepreneurship, individual entrepreneurs abroad can be open to trying anything, because they have to be. For instance—I would put more money on JFDI in Singapore, based on the way I see them pushing themselves, than almost any incubator in the U.S.”

Join Kevin, Takashi and Justin on September 24 (September 25 in Asia) for a free webcast to discuss these and many other issues around implementing Lean Startup ideas beyond Silicon Valley. Don’t forget to register to attend, and then prepare your questions for the live Q&A to follow the discussion!

PS. For The Lean Startup Conference, we sell tickets in blocks. When one block sells out, the price goes up. We have just a few tickets left in the current discounted block. Register today for the best prices. 

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Review: The Things I Do

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To review the song "The Things I Do,"  I want to make sure that the children understand the message that they can be missionaries just by choosing the right.  To accomplish this, I've put the song into my  own words.   Begin by reading this (or your own version) to the children.

"I'm not old enough yet to go to another country and serve a full-time mission to teach the restored gospel of Jesus Christ.  But, right now, I can show people that I have a testimony of the church by behaving the way the Savior would want me to.
 People all around me- in my neighborhood, at school, in the park, and everywhere I go-  watch how I act all the time, not just at church.   If I choose the right, people will think good things about our church.  If I make bad choices, people will think bad things about our church.  
I can invite my friends to come to church.  And if I act with reverence and respect while they're here, my friends will see that church is important to me. 
People will see that I don't just talk about keeping the commandments.  I live it- because I believe it.  Then, later, if they meet the missionaries, they may be curious about the gospel that has the power to mold lives like mine and they will ask the missionaries to teach them."


To prepare for the game, display the pages of the flip chart in the front of the room where the entire primary can see it.  Print a copy of the document above and cut the individual lines into word strips.  Fold these strips and place them in a bowl.

Sing through the song one time to review.  Then have a child choose one of the word strips out of the bowl and read the first part aloud to the rest of the primary.  See if the children can guess which lines of the song the word strip is talking about.  Attach the word strip to the corresponding picture.  Sing through that verse of the song and ask the children to think about the meaning of the words as you do.  Continue until all of the word strips have been chosen.  (Not every picture has a word strip)

If you have extra time, print the document below and cut out the pieces.  Give each child a CTR shield and have him write, in his own words, the message of the song on the back.  Encourage the child to hang his shield somewhere where he will see it every morning and remember that he is always representing Christ in everything that he does.



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